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10 Tips To Create Powerful Presentations

  1. Have a focus, a main point that you are communicating. If this is a presentation to a customer, the focus should be the customer’s needs. Put that right up front and focus the presentation around those needs. This is your “handshake” with your audience.
  2. Have a structure. Starting from an outline is the best way to create structure. Tell them what you are going to tell them; then tell them; then tell them what you told them. This generally means having a slide early on that lists the presentation topics, then the body of the presentation, then the conclusion or recommendation.
  3. Choose or create a template, including colors and font style, then stick with it throughout. Showing a lot of different styles, colors and layouts is disconcerting to the audience.
  4. Choose a plain font such as Times Roman or Arial and stick with it. It is tempting with computerized slides to use several different fonts. Don’t, it will make your slides look messy and difficult to read. The same applies to slide transitions and bullets.
  5. Choose background colors that are appealing without giving a headache. Blues, greens, burgundy and grays convey professionalism. Red and orange are high energy but can be difficult to stay focused on when used excessively.
  6. Make the font size no smaller than 20 points for bulleted items and 28 points for the title. Any smaller and people won’t be able to read the slide. Stay below 40 point type.
  7. Keep each bullet point to one line – two at most. Your points don’t need to be full sentences, just key words or phrases. Text should cover no more than one third of the slide. If you go beyond that, consider breaking the slide into two or more slides.
  8. Limit the number of bullets on a slide to six. If you crowd too much text on a slide, the audience won’t be able to read it. If you need more, break it into two or more slides.
  9. Use clip art, animation, video, and audio only if it serves a purpose. When choosing to include graphics, ask yourself if it makes your presentation clearer, more interesting, or more entertaining. If not, don’t include it.
  10. Don’t use the presentation as your lecture notes. Your slides should compliment and emphasize what you say, not reiterate it. If you want your audience to have more information, make copies of your lecture notes for them as a leave behind.
Thanks to Barbara Fillicaro and Lakewood’s Technology for Learning for several of the tips provided here.

Choosing The Right Chart For Your Data

Use The Following . . .

When Data Is . . .

Bar/Column Charts - (All types) Quantities/trends - Relations of data over specific time periods
Pie Chart - (100 percent bar chart) Divisions - Parts of a whole
Line, Surface Charts - (Grouped column, stacked column, deviation column, deviation) Quantities/trends - One item over another over extended time periods
Scattergram, Paired Bar Chart Correlation between items
Index Charts Percentage of change
Map Charts Where things are - Distribution, demographics
Diagram Charts - (Organization, relationship, Gantt, PERT, flowchart) Organization - Items in a structure
Diagram Charts - (Process flowchart) How things work - Progress, steps in a process
Table Charts Precise data - tabular

Other Resources For Presenters:

On-line - Advice from experts on designing and executing presentations including multimedia. Visit Proxima’s site- http://www.presentersuniversity.com.

Books - Extremely insightful ways to present information can be found in books by Edward R. Tufte. The Visual Display of Quantitative Information, shows how to picture numbers, Envisioning Information, shows how to picture nouns. They are available from Graphics Press, Cheshire, CT (800) 822-2454.

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Copyright © 2002 Compass Management Group, Inc. Last modified: March 03, 2002